Research Progress on Fatigue-creep Interaction of Heat-resistant Steel for Utility Boilers under Deep Peak Shaving Conditions

AIDOS Tuoliken, LIU Xuemin, WU Yuanyi, GUO Huina, LIU Peng, WU Yuxin

Journal of Special Equipment ›› 2026, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) : 91-99.

Journal of Special Equipment ›› 2026, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) : 91-99. DOI: 10.27022/j.issn2097-7697.2026.01.007
Topical Reviews

Research Progress on Fatigue-creep Interaction of Heat-resistant Steel for Utility Boilers under Deep Peak Shaving Conditions

  • AIDOS Tuoliken1, LIU Xuemin2, WU Yuanyi3, GUO Huina2, LIU Peng4, WU Yuxin3
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Under the background of "double carbon" goal and energy transformation, coal-fired thermal power units are transformed from "base load power supply" to "regulatory power supply" and deep peak regulation and frequent start and stop have become the new normal operation mode. As a result, the pressure-bearing parts of the power plant boiler deviate from the design condition for a long time, under the thermo-mechanical fatigue condition of the alternating coupling of mechanical load and temperature load. The interaction between fatigue and creep significantly accelerates the damage and failure of materials commonly used in high temperature heating surfaces, headers and steam pipes, such as 15CrMoG (P12), 12Cr1MoVG, 12Cr2MoG (P22), 10Cr9Mo1VNbN (P91), 10Cr9MoW2VNbBN (P92), 07Cr18Ni9NbCu3BN (Super304H), 07Cr25Ni21NbN (HR3C). However, there is a lack of systematic comparative study on the failure mechanism of the above-mentioned material system under the specific condition of deep peak shaving. In this paper, low alloy steel heat-resistant steel, martensitic heat-resistant steel and austenitic heat-resistant steel are classified, the damage characteristics and failure mechanism of different generations of materials under flexible operation conditions are analyzed. The results show that under the interaction of fatigue and creep, the above materials have obvious differences in microstructure and precipitation phase evolution, cyclic deformation behavior and oxidation-assisted crack propagation. On this basis, combined with China's current GB/T 30580—2022 The technical guide for the life assessment of main pressure parts of power plant boiler, the applicability and limitations of the life assessment method based on the linear cumulative damage theory under deep peak-shaving conditions are discussed, and the necessity of transforming to the nonlinear model of physical mechanism is highlighted.

Key words

Deep peak regulation / Boiler heat-resistant steels / Creep-fatigue interaction / Damage mechanism / Life prediction

Cite this article

Download Citations
AIDOS Tuoliken, LIU Xuemin, WU Yuanyi, GUO Huina, LIU Peng, WU Yuxin. Research Progress on Fatigue-creep Interaction of Heat-resistant Steel for Utility Boilers under Deep Peak Shaving Conditions[J]. Journal of Special Equipment, 2026, 1(1): 91-99. https://doi.org/10.27022/j.issn2097-7697.2026.01.007

References

[1] 国务院新闻办公室发布《中国的能源转型》白皮书[EB/OL].(2024-08-29)[2026-01-05].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/202408/content_6971115.htm.
[2] 陈国平,董昱,梁志峰.能源转型中的中国特色新能源高质量发展分析与思考[J].中国电机工程学报,2020,40(17):5 493-5 506.
[3] 中国能源转型项目.中国能源转型展望2024—执行摘要[EB/OL].(2024-11-17)[2026-01-05].https://www.cet.energy/2024/11/17/china-energy-transformation-outlook-2024-executive-summary-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B2024-E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81/.
[4] 郑林烽, 缪源诚, 滕晓毕, 等. 考虑配储的火电机组灵活性改造模型与方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2025,45(4):1 501-1 512.
[5] WEI H J, LU Y W, YANG Y C, et al.Flexible operation mode of coal-fired power unit coupling with heat storage of extracted reheat steam[J]. Journal of Thermal Science, 2022,31(2):436-447.
[6] 赵晴川, 董信光, 张利孟, 等. 启停调峰及深度调峰对燃煤机组安全性影响分析[J].山东电力技术,2021,48(11): 70-76.
[7] 国家发展改革委国家能源局关于印发《新一代煤电升级专项行动实施方案(2025—2027年)》的通知(发改能源〔2025〕363号)[EB/OL].(2025-03-26)[2026-01-05].https://www.nea.gov.cn/20250418/5c9e2108eefc4e7d8c9931de4456dda9/c.html.
[8] 国家发展改革委国家能源局关于开展全国煤电机组改造升级的通知(发改运行〔2021〕1519号)[EB/OL].(2021-10-29)[2026-01-05].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-11/03/content_5648562.htm.
[9] 杜小泽, 张璇, 庞力平, 等. 燃煤发电机组灵活调峰下机炉安全状态监测与调控研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报, 2024,44(18):7 178-7 200.
[10] 杨文鹄. 电站锅炉受压元件及高温管道寿命课题论证会在京召开[J].发电设备,1990(3):47.
[11] KIM J M, HAN K, CHOI B S, et al.Effect of coal-fired power plant flexible operating method on boiler header fatigue life[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2024,38(9):5 113-5 121.
[12] BAUERBACH K, GRAMMENOUDIS P.Fundamental considerations of the effects of flexible operation on the fatigue of power plant components[J]. Materials at High Temperatures, 2021,38(4):252-261.
[13] 张立新. 调峰火电机组金属监督关键问题[J]. 山东电力技术,2021,48(3):65-71.
[14] PANG L P, YI S, DUAN L Q, et al.Thermal stress and cyclic stress analysis of a vertical water-cooled wall at a utility boiler under flexible operation[J]. Energies, 2019,12(6):1 170.
[15] GB/T5310—2023 高压锅炉用无缝钢管[S].
[16] GB/T 713.2—2023 承压设备用钢板和钢带第2部分:规定温度性能的非合金钢和合金钢[S].
[17] TSG 11—2020 锅炉安全技术规程[S].
[18] 杨佳东, 朱鉴, 周强, 等. 保载时间对P92钢蠕变-疲劳交互行为的影响[J]. 压力容器,2022,39(1):1-8.
[19] VISWANATHAN R, BAKKER W.Materials for ultrasupercritical coal power plants-Boiler materials: part 1[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2001,10(1):81-95.
[20] MASUYAMA F.Advances in physical metallurgy and processing of steels. History of power plants and progress in heat resistant steels[J]. ISIJ International, 2001,41(6):612-625.
[21] ABE F.Precipitate design for creep strengthening of 9% Cr tempered martensitic steel for ultra-supercritical power plants[J]. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2008,9(1):013 002.
[22] 林富生, 王治政, 王宝忠, 等. 中国电站用耐热钢及合金的研制、应用与发展[J].动力工程学报,2010,30(4):235-244.
[23] COURTNEY T H.Mechanical behavior of materials[M]. Ⅲinois:Waveland Press, 2005.
[24] JANOVEC J, SVOBODA M, VÝROSTKOVÁ A, et al. Time-temperature-precipitation diagrams of carbide evolution in low alloy steels[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2005,402(1-2):288-293.
[25] KIM M Y, CHU D J, LEE Y S, et al.Mechanical property change and precipitate evolution during long-term aging of 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2020,789:139 663.
[26] MAITY J, SAHA A, MONDAL D K, et al.Mechanism of accelerated spheroidization of steel during cyclic heat treatment around the upper critical temperature[J]. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 2013,93(4):231-237.
[27] SEITZ F.On the generation of vacancies by moving dislocations[J]. Advances in Physics,1952,1(1):43-90.
[28] LEE T H, OH C S, RYU S H, et al.Crystallography and morphology of carbides in a low-cycle fatigued 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2011,42(1):147-157.
[29] OGATA T.Cavity growth simulation in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel under creep-fatigue loading[J]. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 2008,130(3):031 404.
[30] THOMSON R C, BHADESHIA H K D H. Carbide precipitation in 12Cr1MoV power plant steel[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A, 1992, 23(4):1 171-1 179.
[31] LIU J W, LI Y Z.Influence of 12Cr1MoV material on tissue properties at high temperature and long operating time[J]. Processes, 2022,10(2):192.
[32] WANG S T, SHI R Q, WU J, et al.Creep failure behavior in the weak areas of 12Cr1MoV main steam pipe elbow utilized in thermal power plants[J]. Materials, 2025, 18(4):812.
[33] MASUYAMA F.History of power plants and progress in heat resistant steels[J]. ISIJ International, 2001,41(6): 612-625.
[34] BHADESHIA H K D H. Bainite in steels: Transformation, microstructure and properties[M]. 2nd ed. London: IOM Communications, 2001: 189-191,237-275.
[35] ZHAO Z Z, CHEN X.Effect of cyclic softening and stress relaxation on fatigue behavior of 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel under strain-controlled fatigue-creep interaction at 728 K[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2020,140:105 848.
[36] TIAN Y, YU D J, ZHAO Z Z, et al.Low cycle fatigue and creep-fatigue interaction behaviour of 2.25 Cr1MoV steel at elevated temperature[J]. Materials at High Temperatures, 2016,33(1):75-84.
[37] SAUCEDO-MUÑOZ M L. Precipitation kinetics of carbides during cyclical and isothermal aging of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel and its effect on mechanical properties[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2021, 28(10):1 282-1 290.
[38] JIANG H, OGUNMOLA O, ZHAO Z Z, et al.Cyclic creep behavior and modified life prediction of bainite 2.25 Cr-1Mo steel at 455 ℃[J]. Metals,2020,10(11):1 486.
[39] ZHAO Z Z, YU D, CHEN G, et al.Ratcheting‐fatigue behaviour of bainite 2.25Cr1MoV steel with tensile and compressed hold loading at 455 ℃[J]. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures,2019,42(9):1 937-1 949.
[40] 翁立奎,宋鹏飞,贾亦轩,等.电站锅炉常用材料及研究现状[J].热加工工艺,2021,50(2):18-21.
[41] 王敬忠,刘正东,包汉生,等.中国超超临界电站锅炉关键材料用钢及合金的研究现状[J].钢铁,2015,50(8):1-9.
[42] BAI J W, LIU P P, ZHU Y M, et al.Coherent precipitation of copper in Super304H austenite steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A,2013,584: 57-62.
[43] GOLAŃSKI G, KOLAN C, ZIELIŃSKI A, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of HR3C austenitic steel after service[J]. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 2016,81(2):62-67.
[44] MARUYAMA K, SAWADA K, KOIKE J.Advances in physical metallurgy and processing of steels. Strengthening mechanisms of creep resistant tempered martensitic steel[J]. ISIJ International, 2001,41(6):641-653.
[45] 张斌,胡正飞.9Cr马氏体耐热钢发展及其蠕变寿命预测[J].钢铁研究学报,2010,22(1):26-31.
[46] FOURNIER B, DALLE F, SAUZAY M, et al.Comparison of various 9%~12%Cr steels under fatigue and creep-fatigue loadings at high temperature[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2011, 528(22-23): 6 934-6 945.
[47] DUDOVA N, MISHNEV R, KAIBYSHEV R.On the microstructural evolution in a 10% Cr martensitic steel during interrupted low cycle fatigue testing at 650 °C[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2023,175:107 806.
[48] KUHN B, BARRILAO J L, FISCHER T.Impact of thermomechanical fatigue on microstructure evolution of a ferritic-martensitic 9 Cr and a ferritic, stainless22 Cr steel[J]. Applied Sciences, 2020,10(18):6 338.
[49] VAISHALI P, SHANKAR V.Impact of various creep-fatigue interaction loading waveforms at 873 K on the subgrains and M23C6 carbides interrelations and stability in P91 steel weld joints[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2025,56(4):1 266-1 286.
[50] ABD EL-AZIM M E, IBRAHIM O H, EL-DESOKY O E. Long term creep behaviour of welded joints of P91 steel at 650 °C[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2013,560:678-684.
[51] BASSI F, FOLETTI S, LO CONTE A.Creep fatigue crack growth and fracture mechanisms of T/P91 power plant steel[J]. Materials at High Temperatures, 2015, 32(3):250-255.
[52] MADDI L, DESHMUKH G S, BALLAL A R, et al.Effect of Laves phase on the creep rupture properties of P92 steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2016, 668: 215-223.
[53] TANG L Y, YANG Z Y, CUI X H, et al.Study on mechanical and microstructural evolution of P92 pipes during long-time operation[J]. Materials, 2024,17(20):5 092.
[54] 李新梅,邹勇,张忠文,等.时效温度对Super304H钢析出相的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2009,30(6):51-56.
[55] GOLAŃSKI G, ZIELIŃSKI A, SROKA M, et al. The Effect of service on microstructure and mechanical properties of HR3C heat-resistant austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials, 2020,13(6):1 297.
[56] HOLMBERG M E.Experience with austenitic steels in high-temperature service in petroleum industry[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1951,73(6):733-739.
[57] PRAKASH R V, SURESH KUMAR R, NAGESHA A, et al.Structural integrity assessment: Proceedings of ICONS 2018[M]. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020.
[58] YU S Y, YAN J, LI H Y, et al.Fatigue crack growth resistance of the austenitic stainless steel Alloy 709 at elevated temperatures[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020,9(6):12 955-12 969.
[59] HANSSON A N, DANIELSEN H, GRUMSEN F B, et al.Microstructural investigation of the oxide formed on TP 347H FG during long‐term steam oxidation[J]. Materials and Corrosion, 2010,61(8):665-675.
[60] MINER M A.Cumulative damage in fatigue[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1945, 12(3): A159-A164.
[61] ROBINSON E L.Effect of temperature variation on the long-time rupture strength of steels[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1952, 74(5):777-780.
[62] JETTER R I, MITCHELL M, MORTON D K.Division 5—High temperature reactors[M]. 6th ed. New York: ASME Press, 2018: Chapter 17.
[63] GB/T 30580—2022电站锅炉主要承压部件寿命评估技术导则[S].
[64] MANSON S S, NACHTIGALL A J, ENSIGN C R, et al.Further investigation of a relation for cumulative fatigue damage in bending[J]. Journal of Engineering for Industry, 1965,87(1):25-35.
[65] MANSON S S, HALFORD G R.Practical implementation of the double linear damage rule and damage curve approach for treating cumulative fatigue damage[J]. International Journal of Fracture, 1981, 17(2):169-192.
[66] MISHNEV R, DUDOVA N.Effect of short-term aging on the low cycle fatigue behavior of advanced 10% Cr steel[J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2022,2509(1):020 134.
[67] POHJA R, NURMELA A, MOILANEN P, et al.Creep-fatigue properties of grade 91 steel[C]//Seventh International Conference on Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants. Hawaii, USA: ASM International, 2013:679-689.
[68] HOLMSTRÖM S, POHJA R, PAYTEN W. Creep-fatigue interaction models for grade 91 steel[J]. Materials Performance and Characterization, 2014,3(2): 156-181.
[69] GB/T 16507.4—2022 水管锅炉第4部分:受压元件强度计算[S].
[70] WANG Q, ZHANG N Q, WANG X S.A new 3D creep-fatigue-elasticity damage interaction diagram based on the total tensile strain energy density model[J]. Metals, 2020,10(2):274.
[71] HWANG J H, KIM D W, LIM J Y, et al.Energy-based unified models for predicting the fatigue life behaviors of austenitic steels and welded joints in ultra-supercritical power plants[J]. Materials,2024,17(10):2 186.
[72] MAO J F, LI X Y, WANG D S, et al.Experimental study on creep-fatigue behaviors of chinese P92 steel with consideration of several important factors[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2021,142:105 900.
[73] ZHAO L, JING H Y, XU L Y, et al.Numerical investigation of factors affecting creep damage accumulation in ASME P92 steel welded joint[J]. Materials & Design, 2012,34:566-575.

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/